Lebaran Ketupat is a tradition observed by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia, particularly in Java, typically occurring one week after Idul Fitri or on the 8th of Syawal. In 2025, if Idul Fitri falls on March 31st, Lebaran Ketupat will be celebrated on April 7th, 2025, following six days of voluntary fasting.
Origin and Symbolism
This tradition is closely associated with one of the Nine Saints of Islam in Java, Sunan Kalijaga, who is believed to have introduced ketupat to the populace. The practice of “kupatan” emerged during the era of the Nine Saints, known as Wali Songo, utilizing the existing custom of “slametan” in Indonesian society.
Symbolism of Ketupat
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Name Origin: The word “ketupat” or “kupat” is derived from the Javanese term “ngaku lepat,” meaning “acknowledging mistakes.” By partaking in ketupat, Muslims symbolically admit their faults, seek forgiveness, and foster reconciliation by forgiving others.
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Decorative Elements: The diamond-shaped rice cake wrapped in coconut leaves symbolizes protection against misfortune for the Javanese. The four-sided shape represents the principle of “kiblat papat lima pancer,” signifying that regardless of the direction humans take, they will always return to Allah.
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Deeper Meanings: The intricate weaving of the ketupat’s casing is seen to reflect the various wrongdoings of humans. When the white ketupat is split in half, it signifies purity and cleanliness after seeking forgiveness. The rice filling symbolizes prosperity after the festivities of Idul Fitri.
Through the tradition of Lebaran Ketupat, Sunan Kalijaga aimed to impart Islamic teachings on gratitude, charity, and fostering kinship during the Eid al-Fitr celebrations.
1 Syawal 1446 H jatuh pada 31 Maret 2025 Berdasarkan Perhitungan